board sizes wood support beam repair
how to repair a load-bearing post - the family handyman
once the spreader boards are laid and the hydraulic jack is set in place, cut the 4×4 or 6x6 jacking post to fit between the jack piston and the beam. measure the height between the support beam and the top of the jack's lowered piston, then deduct 1/2 in. and cut the post to length.
deck framing: how to determine deck framing lumber sizes
beams and deck post spacing. the beams support the joists and transfer the load from the deck onto the posts and ledger. the minimum beam size is a 4-by-6 made from two, 2-by-6 planks. looking at the chart, if the joists span 10 feet, you can use a 4-by-8 beam with posts spaced 8 feet apart, or a 4-by-12 beam with posts spaced 12 feet apart.
typical floor joist & beam specifications | hunker
floor joists or beams provide the below-surface support for the wood subfloor of a room. though joists may be any size that you desire, using typical floor joist and beam specifications ensures that you can find hardware to fit the joists and that the floor provides adequate support for furniture and other items in a room.
crawlspace beam repair and replacement
the beam that is replaced should be the same size as the previous beam, and possibly may need additional piers or columns to support the beam. a common but improper repair that we have seen in the field all too often is to sandwich the damage beam with new boards and bolts.
wood beam calculator | what size do i need?
beams of more than one ply must be fastened together with either nails or bolts. the 2012 irc code calls for a minimum of a 32″ o.c. staggered pattern with at least a 3″x.120″ nail. we have learned from our experience to use at least a 3 1/4″‘x.131″ groove shank nail in a column of four every foot apart down the laminate.
reinforcing structural wooden beams | hunker
the weak beam is jacked up to allow installation of a new steel, wood or masonry column. this reduces the beam span, reducing the load on the weak beam. adding new support columns can be difficult in any place other than a basement or crawlspace.
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